变势能阱双稳态气动弹性能量收集的性能增强研究

提出一种新型的磁耦合变势能阱双稳态压电颤振能量收集器，设计了外部磁场作用下颤振能量收集系统的双稳态构型，并利用弹性支撑的外部磁铁的运动实现了变势能阱技术，解释了变势能阱双稳态对颤振能量收集系统的性能增强机理。建立了磁力-压电-气动弹性耦合的颤振能量收集系统的动力学分析模型，根据非线性磁偶极模型以及平衡点稳定性理论，讨论了系统出现双稳态构型的参数条件。对磁耦合双稳态颤振能量收集系统的动态特性进行了数值仿真研究，结果显示，双稳态构型能够使无磁力颤振能量收集系统的超临界颤振行为转变为亚临界颤振，发生极限环振动的风速能够降低50%以上，拓宽了能量收集器的有效工作风速范围，并分析了磁铁间距、磁偶极矩对能量收集性能的影响规律。采用弹性支撑的外部磁铁的运动来自适应调节内外部磁铁之间的距离，达到变势能阱的目的，有效地降低了双稳态的势能阱深度，使系统更容易发生双稳态势能阱间的跃迁运动，从而在双稳态的设计基础上，实现了能量收集工作风速范围和输出电功率的同步提升，为低风速下的能量收集提供了一种有效的设计途径。     

Multi-faults diagnosis of rolling bearings via adaptive customization of flexible analytical wavelet bases

Multi-faults detection is a challenge for rolling bearings due to the mode mixture and coupling of multiple fault features, as well as its easy burying in the complex, non-stationary structural vibrations and strong background noises. In this paper, a method based on the flexible analytical wavelet transform (FAWT) possessing fractional scaling and translation factors is proposed to identify multiple faults occurred in different components of rolling bearings. During the route of the proposed method, the proper FAWT bases are constructed via genetic optimization algorithm (GA) based on maximizing the spectral correlated kurtosis (SCK) which is firstly presented and proved to be efficient and effective in indicating interested fault mode. Via using the customized FAWT bases for each interested fault mode, the original vibration measurements are decomposed into fine frequency subbands, and the sensitive subband which enhances the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is selected to exhibit the fault signature on its envelope spectrum. The proposed method is tested via simulated signals, and applied to analyze the experimental vibration measurements from the running roller bearings subjected to outrace, inner-race and roller defects. The analysis results validate the effectiveness of the proposed method in identifying multi-faults occurred in different components of rolling bearings.     

FDI飞机舵面损伤故障全局检测的非线性数学模型

阐述了飞机在单舵面损伤故障下 ,建立故障状态下的数学模型 ,以及同样输入条件下飞机正常运动时的数学模型 ,得到飞机在相同飞行条件下损伤时的气动系数和无损伤正常时的气动系数 ,最终得到气动系数的残差。这将为以后飞机过载残差和角加速度残差奠定基础。论文中结合一定的算例给予证实推论的正确性。     

非线性四阶微分方程两点边值问题解的存在唯一性

讨论了非线性四阶微分方程y(4)=f(x,y,y',y',y')的两点边值问题解的存在唯一性。其中,函数f在[a,b]×R4上连续,且满足Lipschitz条件。     

一类非线性边值问题的激波解

研究了一类非线性奇摄动方程。首先得到了外层解，利用特异极限阶定了激波层的几种可能位置，对激波层的几种不同位置利用伸长变量构造出内层解。最后利用匹配原则求出了原方程在整个区间上的渐进解。     

质量矩导弹的神经网络及自适应非线性控制

本文对质量矩控制导弹的动力学方程简化和控制系统的设计进行了研究。详细阐述了所提出的控制方法，介绍了径向基单隐层神经网络进行误差补偿的算法原理，用Lyapunov理论证明了所采用方法的稳定性。在给出了质量矩导弹的六自由度动力学方程和简化后的方程后，用所提出的方法设计控制系统。通过仿真分析，得出了本文所提出的方法具有较好的误差补偿能力的结论。     

Phase coherence of MHD waves in the solar wind

Large amplitude MHD waves are commonly found in the solar wind. Nonlinear interactions between the MHD waves are likely to produce finite correlation among the wave phases. For discussions of various transport processes of energetic particles, it is fundamentally important to determine whether the wave phases are randomly distributed (as assumed in quasi-linear theories) or they have a finite coherence. Using a method based on a surrogate data technique and a fractal analysis, we analyzed Geotail magnetic field data (provided by S. Kokubun and T. Nagai through DARTS at the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science) to evaluate the phase coherence among the MHD waves in the earth's foreshock region. The correlation of wave phases does exist, indicating that the nonlinear interactions between the waves is in progress. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Karman型四边夹紧正交异性矩形薄板的中等大挠度

利用Galerkin方法分析了Von-Karman型四边夹紧正交各向异性矩形板。所设的位移函数为梁振型函数，它不仅能精确地满足边界条件，而且具有正交的特性，从而把复杂的非齐次非线性偏微分方程组化为一组非线性代数方程组，通过非线性方程组的线性化和可调节参数的修正迭代解法找出问题的解。实践证明，梁振型函数收敛很快，只须取出级数的前几项即可满足精度要求。最后求出了不同复合材料的挠度和应力值并同已有的结果进行了比较。     

对称层合圆柱正交异性中心开孔扁球壳的非线性屈曲

在非线性屈曲理论基础上，考虑对称线布载体荷作用形式，导得相应控制方程，以分析中心开孔，即外边缘固定，以及内边级悬空的复合材料扁球壳非线性屈曲稳定性问题。为了求解本文的非线性屈曲问题，获得临界载荷计算公式，本文采用修正迭代法，即第一次迭代将非线性项略去，第干净人迭代将第一次迭代结果作为已知量代入非一项来获得临界载荷的解析计算公式，最后，本文以实例分析讨论了横向剪切变形、开孔大小、线布载荷位置的几何参     

前轮非线性摆振稳定性分析

飞机前起落架支柱上的几个非线性项,例如扭转间隙、库仑摩擦以及速度平方阻尼等,对前轮摆振稳定区域有着重要的影响.文中假设前起落架支柱上端固支,并且给出了用以描述五自由度的前轮摆振运动的非线性微分方程组,使用描述函数法研究了上述三个非线性项对前轮摆振稳定区域的影响,将准线性化的方程组代入状态空间内,利用优化特征值实部的方法确定摆振系统的极限环幅值、摆振频率以及临界参数曲线,这种方法可以免去以往摆振稳定性分析时冗长的代数推导.作为比较,文中还计算了前轮线性摆振系统的临界频率以及临界参数曲线,两种结果比较分析表明,支柱内的几个非线性项对前轮摆振稳定区域有着重要的影响,由于扭转间隙的存在,使得飞机临界滑跑速度大大降低.